Frequently Asked Questions - Business case and funding
The Centre for Inclusive Learning Support (CILS) at the University of Worcester in their Q4S project point out that those with a a visual impairment have probably developed some of the following strengths: (summary)
- Resourcefulness- finding ways to gather information in different ways
- Strong listening skills - often main method of working,
- Strong verbal skills - listen carefully rather than depend on print and body language
- Good memory - note taking and list making take time.
- Good problem solving skills- often have to practise these skills.
- An open approach and outward looking - often have to work with others and assistants.
- Adaptable - always having to cope with the unknown, navigating new areas etc.
- Hardworking - can take as much as 6 times longer to listen to documents, surf the web etc
- Good at prioritising - essential when some tasks take longer to complete
- Proactive - pre-empt possible barriers and plan ahead
There have been many reports written which highlight the drivers for change and according to a report written for the Higher Educational Academy in 2010 - Developing and embedding inclusive policy and practice in higher education - HEA, 2012 (PDF download) they come under two headings: External and Internal drivers and many of the pointers support the concept of a wider gain for both students and the institution.
External drivers
- Leitch/higher level skills agenda
- Employer engagement
- Commitment to WP
- Development of 14–19 diplomas
- Demographics
- WP strategy
- Key performance indicators
- League tables
- Workforce Development Programme
- Funding regime
- Equality impact assessments
- Equality schemes
- Avoidance of litigation
- • QAA codes of practice
- Student experience
- League tables
Internal drivers
- Strategic direction/priorities
- Institution-wide strategies and policies
- Student experience
- Transition to first year of study
- Student support
- Funding
- New markets
- Employer engagement
- Lifelong learning networks
- Partnerships
- Institutional audit requirements
- Student experience
- Development of professional practice
- Quality of learning, teaching and assessment
- Quality enhancement
- Specific requirements of the DDA
- Greater understanding of diversity
- Build knowledge and confidence
- Positive impact for all students
The Equality Challenge Unit report on 'Evidencing equality: approaches to increasing disclosure and take-up of disabled students' (Jan 2012) highlights the fact that 'disabled students who receive Disabled Students Allowance (DSA) are more likely to be awarded a first-class degree than those who do not receive the allowance.' The go on to say that:
The DSA is a supplementary allowance available to UK-domiciled students who incur additional expenditure because of a disability. The allowance can cover costs for:
- specialist equipment required for studying
- non-medical helpers, eg note-takers
- extra travel costs paid by a student because of a disability
- other costs
DSAs do not have to be paid back. The allowances are funded by different bodies across the four nations. For further information:
- for English students, see Student Finance England: http://practitioners.studentfinanceengland.co.uk
- for Welsh students, see Student Finance Wales: www.studentfinancewales.co.uk
- for Scottish students, see Students Award Agency for Scotland: www.saas.gov.uk
- for Northern Irish students, see Student Finance NI: www.studentfinanceni.co.uk